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1 commission
commission [kəˈmɪ∫ən]1. nouna. (to artist, composer) commande fb. ( = percentage) commission f• he gets 10% commission il reçoit une commission de 10 %c. ( = body of people) commission fd. out of commission [ship, equipment] hors de service• he was commissioned to inquire into... il a été chargé de faire une enquête sur...b. [+ artist] passer une commande à ; [+ book, painting, article] commanderc. [+ officer] nommer à un commandementd. [+ ship] armer3. compounds* * *[kə'mɪʃn] 1.1) ( for goods sold) commission fto get a 5% commission — recevoir or toucher une commission de 5%
2) ( fee) commission fwe charge 1% commission on travellers' cheques — nous prenons 1% de commission sur les chèques de voyage
3) ( advance order) commande f ( for de)4) ( committee) commission f (on sur)5) Military ≈ brevet m6) (of crime, sin) perpétration f7) ( operation)2.transitive verb2) ( instruct)3) Military4) ( prepare for service) armer [ship]; mettre [quelque chose] en service [plane, equipment, weapon system] -
2 give
give [gɪv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what are you going to give her? (as present) qu'est-ce que tu vas lui offrir ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► give + noun may be translated by a verb alone.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• can you give me a bed for the night? pouvez-vous me loger pour la nuit ?► to be given ( = receive)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In French the recipient is not made the subject of a passive construction.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• one must give and take il faut faire des concessions► give or take...• a hundred people, give or take a few à peu près cent personnesb. ( = cause, cause to feel) faire• I was given to understand that... on m'avait laissé entendre que...• it gives me great pleasure to introduce... c'est avec grand plaisir que je vous présente...c. ( = pass on) OK, I'll give him the message d'accord, je lui ferai la commissiond. ( = put through to) passer• could you give me Mr Smith/extension 231? pouvez-vous me passer M. Smith/le poste 231 ?• give yourself time to think about it before you decide prends le temps de réfléchir avant de te décider• give me time! attends un peu !• I can't give you any longer, you must pay me now je ne peux plus vous accorder de délai, il faut que vous payiez maintenantf. ( = utter) [+ sigh, cry] pousserg. ( = pay) payer ; ( = offer) donner• what did you give for it? combien l'avez-vous payé ?• I'd give a lot/anything to know je donnerais gros/n'importe quoi pour savoir• what will you give me for it? combien m'en donnez-vous ?• I'll give him something to cry about! (inf) je lui apprendrai à pleurer !i. ► to give way ( = yield) [person] céder ( to sth à qch ) ; ( = stand back) s'écarter ; ( = agree) finir par donner son accord ; [car, traffic] céder le passage ; ( = collapse) [bridge, ceiling, floor] s'effondrer ; [ground] se dérober ; [cable, rope] céder ; [legs] fléchir• "give way" « cédez le passage »• "give way to traffic from the right" « priorité à droite »a. ( = collapse) céderb. ( = yield) [cloth, elastic] se détendre3. noun4. compoundsb. [+ names, details] donner ; [+ secrets] révéler• to give o.s. away se trahir[+ object, freedom] rendre► give in[+ essay, exam paper, key] rendre ; [+ manuscript, report] remettre► give off separable transitive verb[+ heat, gas, smell] dégager► give outa. [+ books, food] distribuerb. [+ information, details] donner• don't give up! tenez bon !a. ( = renounce) [+ interests] abandonner ; [+ seat, territory] céder ; [+ habit, idea, hope, claim] renoncer à ; [+ job] quitter ; [+ business] se retirer deb. ( = stop) arrêterc. ( = deliver, hand over) to give o.s. up se rendre• she gave the baby up for adoption elle a fait adopter le bébé► give up on inseparable transitive verba. ( = renounce) [+ idea] renoncer àb. ( = stop expecting) [+ visitor] ne plus attendre ; ( = lose faith in) perdre espoir en* * *[gɪv] 1.noun élasticité f2.1) ( hand over) gen donner (to à); offrir [present, drink, sandwich] (to à)to give somebody something — gen donner quelque chose à quelqu'un; (politely, as gift) offrir quelque chose à quelqu'un
give it me! —
what wouldn't I give for...! — je donnerais cher pour...!
2) ( cause to have)to give somebody something —
to give something to somebody — donner quelque chose à quelqu'un [headache, nightmares, advice, information]; transmettre or passer quelque chose à quelqu'un [disease]
3) (provide, produce) donner [milk, flavour, result, answer, sum]; apporter [heat, light, nutrient]; faire [total]4) (allow, accord) accorder [custody, grant]; laisser [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [seat]to give somebody something — donner or accorder quelque chose à quelqu'un [time, time period]
she can sing, I'll give her that — elle sait chanter, je lui reconnais au moins ça
it's original, I'll give you that — c'est original, je te l'accorde
5) Medicineto give somebody something —
to give something to somebody — donner quelque chose à quelqu'un [treatment, medicine]; greffer quelque chose à quelqu'un [organ]; poser quelque chose à quelqu'un [device]; faire quelque chose à quelqu'un [injection, massage]
to give somebody something — passer quelque chose à quelqu'un [number, department]
3.give me the sales manager, please — passez-moi le directeur commercial, s'il vous plaît
1) ( contribute) donner, faire un don‘please give generously’ — ‘merci (de vos dons)’
2) ( bend) [mattress, sofa] s'affaisser; [shelf, floorboard] fléchir; [branch] ployer; [leather, fabric] s'assouplir3) (yield, break) = give way4) ( yield) [person, side] céder•Phrasal Verbs:- give in- give off- give out- give up- give way••don't give me that! — (colloq) ne (me) raconte pas d'histoires!
if this is the big city, give me a village every time — (colloq) si c'est ça la ville, alors vive les petits villages
‘I give you the bride and groom!’ — ‘je bois à la santé des mariés!’
I'll give you something to complain about! — (colloq) je vais t'apprendre à te plaindre!
to give it all one's got — (colloq) (y) mettre le paquet
to give somebody what for — (colloq) passer un savon à quelqu'un (colloq)
what gives? — (colloq) qu'est-ce qui se passe?
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3 report
report [rɪˈpɔ:t]1. noun( = account, statement) rapport m ; [of speech] compte rendu m ; (on TV, in the press) reportage m ; (official) rapport m (d'enquête) ; (at regular intervals on weather, sales) bulletin m• to make a report on... faire un rapport sur... ; (for TV, radio, newspaper) faire un reportage sur...2. plural noun• the reports of rioting have been proved les rumeurs selon lesquelles il y aurait eu des émeutes se sont révélées fondéesa. ( = give account of) rapporter• to report one's findings [scientist] rendre compte de l'état de ses recherches ; [commission] présenter ses conclusionsb. ( = announce) annoncer• it is reported from the White House that... on annonce à la Maison-Blanche que...c. ( = notify authorities of) [+ accident, crime, suspect] signaler ; [+ criminal, culprit] dénoncera. ( = give a report) faire un rapport (on sur)• who do you report to? qui est votre supérieur hiérarchique ?5. compoundsa. ( = return)b. ( = give report) présenter son rapport (to à)* * *[rɪ'pɔːt] 1.1) ( written account) gen, Administration rapport m (on sur); (of commission, enquiry) rapport m d'enquête; (verbal account, minutes) compte-rendu m; GB School bulletin m scolaire; US School ( review) critique f3) ( noise) détonation f2.reports plural noun ( unsubstantiated news)3.transitive verbto report something to somebody — transmettre quelque chose à quelqu'un [result, decision, news]
he is reported to have said that... — il aurait dit que...
2) ( make complaint about) signaler; péj dénoncer [person]4.1) ( give account)to report on — faire un compte-rendu sur [talks, progress]; Journalism faire un reportage sur [events]
he will report to Parliament on the negotiations — il fera un compte-rendu des négociations au parlement
2) ( present findings) [committee, group] faire son rapport (on sur)3) ( present oneself) se présenterto report to one's unit — Military rejoindre son unité
to report to — être sous les ordres (directs) de [manager, superior]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
4 message
message [ˈmesɪdʒ]1. nouna. message mb. (Scottish) ( = errand) course f2. compounds* * *['mesɪdʒ]1) ( communication) message m also Computing ( about au sujet de)2) ( meaning) gen, Religion, Politics message mto get one's message across — ( be understood) se faire comprendre; ( convince people) faire passer son message
to get the message — (colloq) comprendre
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